Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is a common antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections of the eye. Knowing how to apply it correctly is crucial for effective treatment. This guide provides a clear, step-by-step process, ensuring you understand how to use this medication safely and efficiently.
Understanding Erythromycin Ophthalmic Ointment
Before we delve into the application process, let's briefly understand what erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is and what it's used for. It's an antibiotic ointment that fights bacterial infections in the eyes, such as conjunctivitis (pinkeye). It's important to remember that this ointment is only effective against bacterial infections; it won't work for viral or fungal infections. Always consult your doctor or ophthalmologist to confirm the diagnosis and ensure erythromycin is the appropriate treatment.
Steps to Apply Erythromycin Ophthalmic Ointment
Applying the ointment correctly is essential for its effectiveness. Here's a simple, step-by-step guide:
1. Wash Your Hands: This is the most crucial step! Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water to prevent the introduction of further infection. Dry your hands completely with a clean towel.
2. Prepare the Ointment: Gently squeeze a small amount (about 1/2 to 1-inch ribbon) of the ointment onto a clean fingertip.
3. Gently Pull Down the Lower Eyelid: Use your clean finger to gently pull down the lower eyelid of the affected eye, creating a small pocket.
4. Apply the Ointment: Apply the ointment into the pocket you created, making sure it's spread evenly along the inner surface of the lower eyelid. Avoid touching the tip of the ointment tube to your eye.
5. Close Your Eye: Gently close your eye to allow the ointment to spread evenly.
6. Repeat if Necessary: If instructed to do so by your doctor, repeat steps 3-5 for the other eye.
7. Clean the Tube: After application, wipe the tube tip with a clean tissue to prevent contamination.
8. Avoid Touching Your Eyes: Avoid touching your eyes unnecessarily after application, especially with unclean hands.
9. Possible Side Effects: Be aware of possible side effects such as temporary blurry vision or mild stinging or burning. If you experience any severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately.
Frequency of Application
The frequency of application will depend on your doctor's instructions. Typically, it's applied several times a day, such as every four hours or as directed. Strictly follow your doctor's recommendations. Do not discontinue the medication prematurely, even if your symptoms improve. Completing the full course of treatment is essential to prevent recurrence of the infection.
Storage of Erythromycin Ophthalmic Ointment
Store the ointment at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
When to See a Doctor
While erythromycin ophthalmic ointment is generally safe and effective, you should contact your doctor if:
- Your symptoms worsen or don't improve after a few days of treatment.
- You experience severe eye pain, redness, or swelling.
- You develop any allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling).
This guide provides general information and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your doctor or ophthalmologist for diagnosis and treatment of any eye condition. They can provide tailored instructions based on your specific needs and medical history. Remember, proper application is key to successful treatment. By following these steps carefully, you can effectively manage your eye infection and promote healing.
